The Scaling & Root Planing Procedure

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When most people go to the dentist, they think about a routine cleaning, x-rays, and an examination. However, there are times when you may need a deeper cleaning. This is called scaling and root planing. For those who have a fear of the dentist, they may wait a few years between visits, so their oral health isn't as good as it should be. They may also need to have scaling and root planing done to restore good oral hygiene. 

If you were told that you needed to have this procedure done, you may have some questions. Here are some of the questions that you may be wondering about scaling and root planing.

What is Scaling and Root Planing?

This procedure is a deep cleaning that is done below the gum line. It is usually done to treat gum disease. 

Scaling is done when your periodontist works to remove all of the plaque and tartar that is above and below the gum line. Your periodontist will also clean the pocket that forms due to the buildup of plaque and tartar. 

After your periodontist scales your teeth, he or she will begin the process of root planing. Your periodontist will smooth out your teeth roots so that any pockets will close up and your gums will reattach to your teeth.

What is the Purpose of Scaling and Root Planing? 

Scaling and root planing is done when your mouth needs more care than a typical cleaning. This may be because you are dealing with periodontal and disease. This procedure is often done with gums that appear to be receding.

How Can It Help with Periodontal Disease and Gum Recession?

Periodontal disease and gum recession occur due to the buildup of plaque and tartar. If left untreated, your gums will pull away from your teeth, leaving even more room for plaque, tartar, and bacteria to grow. This continues to worsen until you take care of the problem. 

Scaling and root planing can help with periodontal disease and gum recession because your periodontist will clean out the pockets that have been collecting plaque and tartar. Once this area is cleaned, root planing will help your gums to reattach to your teeth, so you can avoid periodontal disease in the future.

When does a Periodontist Use Scaling and Root Planing? 

Your periodontist will recommend scaling and root planing when a typical cleaning will not be enough to take care of your periodontal disease. He or she may be worrying about gum and periodontal disease. If left untreated, you may have to worry about problems down the line. With severe gum disease, your teeth may become loose or fall out.

Will the Procedure Hurt? 

Many people worry about this procedure. However, most periodontists will numb your mouth before starting. That being said, it is not a painful procedure at all. Many people do notice some tenderness in their mouths for a few days. However, that can be dealt with using some over-the-counter pain medications (if needed).

What is the Downtime?

You shouldn't have to worry about any downtime after your procedure. Though your mouth will be numb for a few hours, you can drive yourself home (or right back to work). However, here are some things that you need to consider: 

  • You will need to wait to eat until the numbness has passed.

  • You should avoid hard and acidic foods for a short time after your teeth are cleaned.

  • You may notice that your teeth are more sensitive to hot and cold. This should go away in a few days.

  • Continue brushing, but you may notice bleeding if you brush too hard.

  • Avoid smoking for at least a week if you can.

  • You may take over-the-counter medications if you are uncomfortable after your procedure.

The biggest thing is that you are going to need to get back into a routine so that you can keep your mouth as healthy as possible. Make brushing and flossing a priority. Once your teeth and mouth are truly clean, you just have to keep up with it. You don't want the plaque and tartar to build back up. You also don't want to let your mouth get in the shape that it was when you needed the extra scaling and root planing. Call Steelecroft Dental to schedule an appointment via (704) 753-8316 or request an appointment online!

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